Messier, Ronald A. <br/><br/>
The Almoravids and the meaning of jihad 
Ronald A. Messier. 
 - California  Praeger  2010 
 - xxii, 248p: ill; 22cm. 
<br/><br/><label>ISBN: </label>9780313385896 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Islam - History. - Africa Almoravides  Jihad.  Islamic renewal - History - Africa; Africa, North - History - 647-1517.; Spain - History - 711-1516. 
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>961.022  / M56A